About private fostering
Private fostering is when a child is cared for by someone who is not their parent or a close relative for 28 days or more. For example:
- a family friend
- a parent of the child's friend
- an individual who is unknown to the child's family and is willing to care for the child
- an extended family member.
This is a private arrangement made between a parent and a carer and applies to children under the age of 16 (or 18 if they have a disability).
Grandparents, siblings, step-parents, uncles or aunts (whether by full-blood, half-blood or by marriage or civil partnership) are considered close relatives and cannot be private foster carers.
Why children are privately fostered?
There are many reasons why a child may be living with a private foster carer, such as:
- having parents living or working abroad
- living with another family due to problems at home
- deciding to live with a girlfriend’s, boyfriend’s, or friend’s family
- attending independent schools and not returning home during school holidays
- living in the UK for education or health reasons and being cared for by a host family
- having parents whose circumstances prevent them from looking after the child such as health issues, divorce and prison.
Notify us about a private foster arrangement
By law, parents, carers and any professionals aware of a private foster arrangement, must notify the council of the plans at least six weeks in advance. In the case of an emergency placement, the carer must inform the council within 48 hours of the child being in their care.
We ask to be notified as we are responsible for making sure that all privately fostered children are well cared for and safe and that you are supported.
We will do this by:
- completing disclosure and barring checks on private foster carers and anyone aged over 16 living in their household
- ensuring that the carer receives relevant support and advice to care for the child
- ensuring the child's educational, emotional, cultural and physical needs are met
- helping parents and carers to work together for the benefit of the child
- taking action if the care provided is not satisfactory.